The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport (AFAMT) is a treaty that aims to facilitate and enhance the movement of goods and passengers across borders within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. The agreement was signed on December 9, 2005, and went into effect on December 5, 2009.
The AFAMT promotes the use of multiple modes of transport, such as road, rail, air, and sea, to create a seamless and efficient transport system. This is achieved by simplifying customs procedures, harmonizing transport regulations, and promoting the use of electronic documentation and payment systems.
One of the key benefits of the AFAMT is that it allows shippers to use a single transport document, known as the Multimodal Transport Document (MTD), for the entire journey. This reduces paperwork and eliminates the need for multiple contracts and insurance policies, making transport more efficient and cost-effective.
The AFAMT also promotes the use of environmentally-friendly modes of transport, such as rail and sea, which help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower the carbon footprint of transport. This is in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable transport.
The AFAMT has been implemented by all 10 ASEAN member states, including Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It has also been signed by several non-ASEAN countries, including China, Japan, South Korea, and India, which highlights its importance in promoting regional cooperation and connectivity.
In conclusion, the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport (AFAMT) is a crucial treaty that promotes seamless and efficient transport of goods and passengers across the ASEAN region. Its adoption by all ASEAN member states and several non-ASEAN countries demonstrates the importance of regional cooperation and connectivity in achieving sustainable development goals. As Southeast Asia continues to develop economically, the AFAMT will play an increasingly important role in facilitating trade and promoting sustainable transport.